{"slug":"melbourne","domain":"melbourneblog.com","canonical":"www.melbourneblog.com","siteName":"Melbourne Blog","place":{"name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","region":"Victoria","lat":-37.8136,"lon":144.9631},"updated":"2026-10-02","title":"Melbourne Blog - Ride the tram past the famous lanes","description":"Melbourne is best in its neighbourhoods, a half-price tram ride out. Its postcard lanes and long day trips oversell. Fares, penguins, traps, checked October 2026.","thesis":"Melbourne lives at the end of a tram line, not in its postcard laneways.","essay":["Most of what is sold as Melbourne sits in a few hundred metres of the CBD: Hosier Lane, AC/DC Lane, Degraves Street. They are real, and they are crowded: the BootsnAll guide calls Hosier Lane reliably crowded and AC/DC Lane overdone. The city people actually live in is a tram ride out: Vietnamese Victoria Street in Richmond, Lebanese bakeries on Sydney Road in Brunswick, Ethiopian cafes in Footscray, the bars and live music of Fitzroy and Collingwood. That is where the coffee culture and the cheap, good food are.","Getting there has rarely been cheaper or easier. Victoria made public transport free in April and May 2026 as petrol prices spiked, then halved fares from 1 June to the end of the year: the full daily fare is $5.70 to go anywhere in the state, $4 at weekends and on public holidays. Since June you can tap a Visa or Mastercard, a phone or a watch on trains and trams, and since late July on buses, at the same fares as myki. The Metro Tunnel opened on 30 November 2025 with five new stations under the city. The CBD trams are free. Budget travellers in 2026 should treat the tram network as the attraction.","The weak spots are the ones a 2019 guide oversells. There is still no airport train, and the first stretch of the rail link will not reach Keilor East before 2031, so it is SkyBus at $25.90 or a public bus. The Great Ocean Road and the Phillip Island penguin parade are sold as day trips, but the Twelve Apostles can be five hours from the CBD on the coast road and the parade ends after dark with no bus back. Stay a night on the coast, or watch St Kilda's own penguins come ashore at a free ticketed session a tram ride from the CBD. And pack for weather: Melbourne's reputation for four seasons in a day is earned."],"placeScore":{"factors":[{"key":"value","score":5.5,"verdict":"Just above the 5 anchor: an average double of $276 and dorms from $21 are fair for an Australian city, half-price fares and free galleries help, but a $25 cheap meal and a $14 pint keep it from good value.","evidence":["kayak-hotels","hostelworld","numbeo","tv-fares","ngv"]},{"key":"getting-around","score":7.5,"verdict":"Near the 8 anchor: free CBD trams, bank-card tap-on across trains, trams and buses, and the new Metro Tunnel; the missing airport rail, the lack of a weekly tap cap and car-dependent day trips keep it off 8.","evidence":["tv-contactless","abc-tram","abc-tunnel","wp-airportrail","wv-cbd","wv-pi"]},{"key":"crowds-timing","score":6.5,"verdict":"Between 5 and 8: crowds gather in a few lanes and in event weeks (the Australian Open drew 1.36 million in 2026, and hostels book out from January to March), and the weather changes by the hour, but most months work.","evidence":["wp-aoall","wv-mel","kayak-hotels","bom","wiki-climate"]},{"key":"safety-hassle","score":7.5,"verdict":"Close to the 8 anchor: recorded crime fell 2.9% in the year to June 2026 and scams are rare, though some station corners and late-night strips call for ordinary care, and airport touts pose as rideshare drivers.","evidence":["csa-mr","wv-mel"]},{"key":"food","score":7.5,"verdict":"Near the 8 anchor: everyday Vietnamese, Lebanese, Greek and Ethiopian food in the suburbs and the Queen Victoria Market is good and easy to find, but prices are Australian and Lygon Street and the CBD lanes lean touristy.","evidence":["wv-mel","qvm","numbeo","bootsnall-mel"]},{"key":"indie-fit","score":8,"verdict":"At the 8 anchor: neighbourhoods, markets, free galleries and even wild penguins are a tram fare away; the long day trips are the only place the packaged tour is the easy path.","evidence":["wv-mel","pp-stk","ngv","tv-fares","wv-gor"]}],"summary":"A good city for anyone who likes cities: cheap to move around in 2026, strong on ordinary food, middling on value. The famous lanes and day trips are the weakest part, and the ones a short visit usually spends its time on.","overall":7.1,"version":"editorial-v1"},"pros":[{"text":"Fares are half price from 1 June to the end of 2026: a full daily fare is $5.70 anywhere in Victoria (normally $11.40), $4 on weekends and public holidays, and a two-hour fare is $2.85.","sources":["premier-half","tv-fares","busnews"]},{"text":"Visa and Mastercard cards, phones and watches work for full-fare travel on trains, trams and buses, at the same fares as myki, so most visitors no longer need a card.","sources":["tv-contactless","wp-myki","abc-tram"]},{"text":"Trams inside the CBD Free Tram Zone cost nothing and need no tap; the City Circle (route 35) loops the centre.","sources":["tv-fares","wv-cbd","wv-mel"]},{"text":"Both National Gallery of Victoria buildings, NGV International on St Kilda Road and the Ian Potter Centre at Fed Square, open daily 10am to 5pm with free entry.","sources":["ngv"]},{"text":"Rooms cost less than the big-city reputation suggests: Kayak's average double is $276 a night, $206 in June, and Melbourne's annual inflation (3.5% to August 2026) was the lowest of the eight capitals.","sources":["kayak-hotels","abs-cpi"]},{"text":"Entry is the Australia-wide system, with nothing specific to Melbourne: an ETA through the AUD20 app, or a free eVisitor for European passports.","sources":["home-affairs-eta","home-affairs-evisitor"]}],"cons":[{"text":"There is no airport train. The rail link's first stretch, West Footscray to Albion, is due in 2030, services to Keilor East from 2031, and the airport section has no confirmed date after a September 2026 rescoping.","sources":["wp-airportrail"]},{"text":"Drinks and eating out are dear: Numbeo puts a pint at about $14 and a cheap meal at $25, and alcohol and tobacco prices in Melbourne rose 5.2% in the year to August 2026.","sources":["numbeo","abs-cpi"]},{"text":"Weather turns fast: showers, hail and temperature drops can pass in minutes, the city has hit 46.4C (February 2009), and October averages 64mm of rain over nine wet days at Olympic Park.","sources":["wiki-climate","bom"]},{"text":"Tap-and-go is full fare only and has no weekly cap; concession holders stay on myki until 2027.","sources":["tv-contactless","abc-tram"]},{"text":"The half-price fares end with 2026; a visitor in 2027 should budget the full $11.40 daily cap or more.","sources":["premier-half","busnews"]}],"bullshit":[{"claim":"Hosier Lane, AC/DC Lane and Degraves Street are the real Melbourne.","reality":"They are the most crowded few hundred metres in the city. The BootsnAll guide calls Hosier Lane reliably crowded and AC/DC Lane overdone; Degraves is now a tourist destination as much as a commuter cut-through. The street art and the cafe culture that matter are in Fitzroy, Collingwood and Abbotsford, and the cheap food is on Victoria Street, Sydney Road and in Footscray.","severity":"overhyped","sources":["bootsnall-mel","wp-degraves","wv-mel"]},{"claim":"Do the Great Ocean Road and the Twelve Apostles as a day trip from Melbourne.","reality":"The road alone is 240km, Torquay to Allansford, and the CBD to the Twelve Apostles can take up to five hours on the coast road, so a day tour is mostly a bus seat. The name was marketing too: there were only ever nine stacks, seven remain, and six are visible from the main viewpoint. Stay a night at Apollo Bay or Port Campbell, or walk a stretch of the 104km Great Ocean Walk.","severity":"trap","sources":["wp-gor","wv-gor","wp-apostles","bootsnall-mel","wv-mel"]},{"claim":"The Phillip Island penguin parade is an easy evening out from Melbourne.","reality":"It is a 90-minute drive plus 20 minutes from the bridge, the V/Line coach goes only to Cowes, and there are no return buses to Melbourne after the parade. Cameras and phone cameras are banned after sunset, and in December and January general seating is not guaranteed. General viewing is $34. St Kilda's breakwater colony can be watched for free at booked sessions run by the same Nature Parks.","severity":"overhyped","sources":["pp","pp-faq","wv-pi","pp-stk"]},{"claim":"First thing: buy a myki card.","reality":"Since June and July 2026 a Visa or Mastercard card, phone or watch can be tapped on trains, trams and buses for the same fares. The catches: Visa and Mastercard only, full fares only, and no weekly cap, so for a week of daily travel a myki 7-day pass ($28.50 at the 2026 half-price rate) can still work out cheaper.","severity":"outdated","sources":["tv-contactless","abc-tram","wp-myki","tv-fares"]},{"claim":"Take the airport train into the city.","reality":"There is none, and there will not be one for years. The SkyBus City Express to Southern Cross is $25.90 one way ($43.40 return), every 10 to 15 minutes from 4am to 1am, and PTV runs five timetabled public buses from the Terminal 4 hub. Ignore touts in the terminal who claim to be Uber drivers; use the apps' pickup zones.","severity":"outdated","sources":["wp-airportrail","skybus-fares","mel-ap-bus","wv-mel"]},{"claim":"The Free Tram Zone covers the sights.","reality":"It covers the CBD and Docklands and stops at the Yarra, so Crown, the Arts Centre and Cooks' Cottage are just outside it. Touch on inside the zone and you are charged a full zone 1+2 fare; touch on only when your trip leaves the zone.","severity":"trap","sources":["wv-cbd","wv-mel","tv-fares"]}],"changes":[{"date":"2025-11-30","change":"The $15 billion Metro Tunnel opened, taking the Sunbury, Cranbourne and Pakenham lines under the CBD through five new stations: Arden, Parkville, State Library, Town Hall and Anzac on St Kilda Road. The full timetable started on 1 February 2026.","why":"Parkville's hospital precinct and St Kilda Road now have trains. For short CBD hops the Swanston Street tram is usually still quicker.","sources":["abc-tunnel","busnews","wv-cbd"]},{"date":"2026-01-01","change":"The full-fare daily myki cap rose from $11 to $11.40, and travel became free for everyone under 18.","why":"The $11.40 figure is the base price once the 2026 half-price fares end; families with teenagers ride free.","sources":["busnews","wp-myki","premier-half"]},{"date":"2026-06-01","change":"After free public transport in April and May 2026, introduced as fuel prices rose, Victoria halved fares from 1 June to the end of the year.","why":"A day of unlimited travel is $5.70, or $4 at weekends and on public holidays, until 31 December 2026.","sources":["premier-half","tv-fares","abc-tapgo"]},{"date":"2026-06-21","change":"Contactless tap-and-go reached the tram network, after trains on 7 and 14 June; buses followed on 26 July.","why":"Visitors can travel on a Visa or Mastercard card or a phone without buying a myki. Full fare only; concessions follow in 2027.","sources":["abc-tapgo","abc-tram","wp-myki","tv-contactless"]},{"date":"2026-09-30","change":"The airport rail link's second stage was split in two, with services to Keilor East expected from 2031 and the final run to the airport left without a confirmed date.","why":"Ignore any guide that promises an airport train soon. Plan on SkyBus or a public bus.","sources":["wp-airportrail"]},{"date":"2024-12-07","change":"The rebuilt 450-metre St Kilda Pier officially opened after a $53 million redevelopment.","why":"The walk to the breakwater and its penguin colony is open again, with free booked viewing sessions after sunset.","sources":["premier-pier","pp-stk"]}],"costs":{"currency":"AUD","asOf":"2026-10","note":"Room and dorm figures are aggregator lead-in rates and averages read on 2 October 2026 for early October. Meal, coffee and beer ranges are Numbeo's crowd-sourced survey. Fares are the half-price rates in force until 31 December 2026; the normal full daily cap is $11.40.","items":[{"label":"A hostel dorm bed","low":21,"high":56,"unit":"per night","note":"Hostelworld lead-in dorm prices across 29 listed hostels.","sources":["hostelworld"]},{"label":"A hotel double room","low":206,"high":336,"unit":"per night","note":"Average by month: June cheapest, February dearest; overall average $276, Saturdays about $353.","sources":["kayak-hotels"]},{"label":"A meal at an inexpensive restaurant","low":16,"high":50,"unit":"per meal","note":"Typical about $25.","sources":["numbeo"]},{"label":"A cappuccino","low":4,"high":8,"unit":"per cup","note":"Typical about $5.70.","sources":["numbeo"]},{"label":"A pint of local draught beer","low":9,"high":16.5,"unit":"per pint","note":"Typical about $14.","sources":["numbeo"]},{"label":"Public transport, all modes (full-fare daily cap)","low":4,"high":5.7,"unit":"per day","note":"$4 weekends and public holidays, $5.70 weekdays, until 31 December 2026; two-hour fare $2.85; CBD Free Tram Zone free.","sources":["tv-fares","premier-half"]},{"label":"SkyBus airport to Southern Cross","low":25.9,"high":25.9,"unit":"one way, adult","note":"$43.40 return.","sources":["skybus-fares"]},{"label":"Phillip Island Penguin Parade","low":34,"high":103,"unit":"per adult","note":"General viewing $34, Penguins Plus $93, underground viewing $103. St Kilda's penguin sessions are free with a booked ticket.","sources":["pp","pp-stk"]}]},"indie":{"paragraphs":["Melbourne rewards anyone who rides a tram to the end of the line and gets off somewhere ordinary. Wikivoyage's map of where the city eats is a map of who settled it: Vietnamese on Victoria Street in North Richmond, Middle Eastern and Greek on Sydney Road in Brunswick and Coburg, Ethiopian and Eritrean cafes in Footscray and Flemington, Italian (and touristy) on Lygon Street in Carlton. In 2026 a weekend day of trams to all of them costs $4.","The city's free things are good ones. The NGV costs nothing to enter, the Queen Victoria Market costs nothing to walk, and St Kilda's colony of about 1,200 little penguins is free to watch at guided sessions after sunset, if you book. The day trips are the part to rethink: the coast and Phillip Island reward a night away far more than a bus tour that turns round after dark."],"doThis":[{"text":"Book a free St Kilda penguin session: tickets for the following week are released every Tuesday from 10am and go fast. Session 1 starts about 30 minutes after sunset, when the first of the breakwater's roughly 1,200 penguins come ashore.","sources":["pp-stk","wp-stkpier"]},{"text":"Eat your way along Victoria Street in North Richmond or Sydney Road in Brunswick, where a za'atar wrap from a Lebanese bakery is a standard cheap lunch.","sources":["wv-mel"]},{"text":"Shop the Queen Victoria Market for lunch on a Tuesday, Thursday or Friday (6am to 3pm) or a weekend; it is closed on Mondays and Wednesdays.","sources":["qvm","wv-mel"]},{"text":"Spend a wet afternoon in the NGV, both buildings free, daily 10am to 5pm.","sources":["ngv","bom"]},{"text":"Save neighbourhood days for the weekend, when the half-price daily cap is $4 for every train, tram and bus you take.","sources":["tv-fares","premier-half"]},{"text":"Give the Great Ocean Road a night: stop at Apollo Bay, the route's mid-point, and walk part of the 104km Great Ocean Walk towards the Twelve Apostles.","sources":["wv-gor","wp-gor"]}]},"bases":[{"name":"The CBD","for":"Free trams inside the zone, SkyBus at Southern Cross, the market and the lanes on foot, and hostels such as YHA Melbourne Central and Europa.","against":"Kayak's CBD average is $289 a night, and Wikivoyage notes people affected by drugs or alcohol around Flinders and Elizabeth Streets and late-night trouble on King Street.","sources":["wv-cbd","wv-mel","kayak-hotels","hostelworld"]},{"name":"Fitzroy and Collingwood","for":"Cafes, bars and live music on Brunswick, Gertrude and Smith Streets, a short tram ride from the city.","against":"Gentrified fast: the BootsnAll guide says rents have soared and some of the bohemian character has faded, and the trams into town can be slow.","sources":["wv-mel","bootsnall-mel","hostelworld"]},{"name":"St Kilda","for":"The bay, Acland Street's cafes and the pier penguins on the doorstep, a direct SkyBus Peninsula Express to the airport, and hostels such as Base St Kilda.","against":"About 6km from the centre, and Wikivoyage lists St Kilda's bars and nightclubs among the places to be careful late at night; stick to well-lit streets.","sources":["wv-mel","pp-stk","mel-ap-bus","hostelworld"]},{"name":"Brunswick and Carlton","for":"Sydney Road's bakeries and Lygon Street's Italian cafes, near the university, with hostels such as Landing Pads Brunswick.","against":"Wikivoyage calls Carlton's restaurants mostly Italian and touristy; the better cheap eating is further up Sydney Road.","sources":["wv-mel","hostelworld"]}],"seanNotes":[{"text":"Sean listed Melbourne among the places he slept overnight in 2009, on a run through Australia that also took in Brisbane, Surfers Paradise, Noosa, Sydney and Manly Beach.","year":"2009","source":"sean-2009"}],"handoffs":[{"label":"Route Melbourne into a multi-stop or round-the-world trip","url":"https://www.airtreks.com/","why":"Melbourne pairs naturally with Sydney, New Zealand and Asia on a Pacific routing; AirTreks builds multi-stop itineraries that include it.","product":"AirTreks"},{"label":"BootsnAll Melbourne travel guide","url":"https://www.bootsnall.com/australia/melbourne","why":"The long-form guide: neighbourhoods, month-by-month seasons and itineraries for short and long stays.","product":"BootsnAll"},{"label":"Sydney Blog: the truth layer for Sydney","url":"https://www.sydneyblog.com/","why":"The sister site for the other end of the east-coast run, including the national ETA, eVisitor and arrival card detail.","product":"Other"}],"sources":[{"id":"tv-fares","title":"Metropolitan train, tram and bus fares","publisher":"Transport Victoria","url":"https://transport.vic.gov.au/tickets-and-payments/fares/metropolitan-train-tram-and-bus-fares","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"tv-contactless","title":"Contactless payments","publisher":"Transport Victoria","url":"https://transport.vic.gov.au/tickets-and-payments/contactless","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"premier-half","title":"Extra Month Of Free PT - Then Half-Price Fares For All","publisher":"Premier of Victoria","url":"https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/extra-month-free-pt-then-half-price-fares-all","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"premier-pier","title":"New St Kilda Pier Officially Opens Ahead Of Summer","publisher":"Premier of Victoria","url":"https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/new-st-kilda-pier-officially-opens-ahead-summer","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"busnews","title":"Victoria increases PT fares for 2026","publisher":"Australasian Bus and Coach (busnews.com.au)","url":"https://www.busnews.com.au/victoria-increases-pt-fares-for-2026/","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"abc-tapgo","title":"Tap-and-go technology to launch across Melbourne train network after many months of delays","publisher":"ABC News","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-06-06/tap-and-go-launching-on-victorian-public-transport/106764592","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"abc-tram","title":"Melbourne commuters now able to use ticketless travel on trams","publisher":"ABC News","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-06-21/ticketless-travel-now-on-melbourne-trams/106821294","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"abc-tunnel","title":"The Melbourne Metro Tunnel opens today. Here's what you need to know","publisher":"ABC News","url":"https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-11-30/melbourne-metro-tunnel-now-open-summer-train-timetable/106077452","kind":"journalism","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-myki","title":"Myki","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myki","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-airportrail","title":"Melbourne Airport Rail","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_Airport_Rail","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"skybus-fares","title":"Low cost SkyBus fares","publisher":"SkyBus","url":"https://www.skybus.com.au/fares/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"mel-ap-bus","title":"Bus Services","publisher":"Melbourne Airport","url":"https://www.melbourneairport.com.au/bus-services","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-mel","title":"Melbourne","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Melbourne","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-cbd","title":"Melbourne/City Centre","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Melbourne/City_Centre","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-gor","title":"Great Ocean Road","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Great_Ocean_Road","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wv-pi","title":"Phillip Island","publisher":"Wikivoyage","url":"https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Phillip_Island","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-gor","title":"Great Ocean Road","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Ocean_Road","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-apostles","title":"The Twelve Apostles (Victoria)","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Apostles_(Victoria)","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-degraves","title":"Degraves Street","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degraves_Street","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-stkpier","title":"St Kilda Pier","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda_Pier","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"pp","title":"Penguin Parade","publisher":"Phillip Island Nature Parks","url":"https://www.penguins.org.au/attractions/penguin-parade/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"pp-faq","title":"FAQs","publisher":"Phillip Island Nature Parks","url":"https://www.penguins.org.au/faqs/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"pp-stk","title":"St Kilda Penguin Viewing Experience","publisher":"Phillip Island Nature Parks","url":"https://www.penguins.org.au/attractions/st-kilda/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bom","title":"Climate statistics for Australian locations: Melbourne (Olympic Park)","publisher":"Bureau of Meteorology","url":"http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_086338.shtml","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wiki-climate","title":"Climate of Melbourne","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Melbourne","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"wp-aoall","title":"Australian Open","publisher":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Open","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"numbeo","title":"Cost of Living in Melbourne","publisher":"Numbeo","url":"https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Melbourne?displayCurrency=AUD","kind":"community","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"kayak-hotels","title":"Best Hotels in Melbourne","publisher":"KAYAK Australia","url":"https://www.kayak.com.au/Melbourne-Hotels.13998.hotel.ksp","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"hostelworld","title":"Hostels in Melbourne","publisher":"Hostelworld","url":"https://www.hostelworld.com/hostels/oceania/australia/melbourne/","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"abs-cpi","title":"Consumer Price Index, Australia, August 2026","publisher":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","url":"https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/price-indexes-and-inflation/consumer-price-index-australia/latest-release","kind":"statistics","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"csa-mr","title":"Media Release: Property crime continues to decline","publisher":"Crime Statistics Agency Victoria","url":"https://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au/media-centre/news/media-release-property-crime-continues-to-decline","kind":"statistics","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"ngv","title":"Plan your visit","publisher":"National Gallery of Victoria","url":"https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/plan-your-visit/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"qvm","title":"Queen Victoria Market","publisher":"Queen Victoria Market","url":"https://qvm.com.au/","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"home-affairs-eta","title":"Electronic Travel Authority (subclass 601)","publisher":"Department of Home Affairs","url":"https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/electronic-travel-authority-601","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"home-affairs-evisitor","title":"eVisitor (subclass 651)","publisher":"Department of Home Affairs","url":"https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/evisitor-651","kind":"official","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"bootsnall-mel","title":"Melbourne Travel Guide","publisher":"BootsnAll","url":"https://www.bootsnall.com/australia/melbourne","kind":"reference","accessed":"2026-10-02"},{"id":"sean-2009","title":"My Year in Cities: 2009","publisher":"Sean Keener","url":"https://sean.keener.org/travel/my-year-in-cities-2009.html","kind":"sean","accessed":"2026-10-02"}]}